The Effect of Cable Size on Ethernet Cable Speeds

2021-05-09

Ethernet cables transmit digital information throughout a network. These cables are physically attached to various modems, routers and hard drives. Due to the variety of different networks, some Ethernet cables are better suited to fit either homes or offices. Various properties effect Ethernet cable speeds. Factors such as distance, structural modifications and materials play a role in transmitting information efficiently. Cable size and composition also plays a large role in Ethernet cable speed.
CAT3 cable

The CAT3 is an unshielded twisted pair, or UTP, cable developed in the early 1990s. Like many cables developed at that time, CAT3 Cables use basic copper wiring to transmit limited data and power. This cable carries information up to 10 Mbit/s and supports a maximum frequency of 16 MHz. CAT3 cables are being upgraded to a faster type of Ethernet cable known as the Category 5 or Category5E.
CAT5 Cable

The Cat5 cable became the standard choice for networking during the late 1990s. This cable type carries information at a top speed of 100 Mbs and has a maximum frequency of 100 MHz. The CAT5 has a dramatically increased range of power and data transmission over its predecessor, the CAT3. CAT5 cables operate effectively at distances up to 100 meters.
Cat5e Cable

CAT5E Cables are the standard Ethernet cables used in homes and offices. CAT5 and CAT5e cables share many similarities. Both support a maximum frequency of 100 MHz. However, while the CAT5 uses two pairs of copper wires, the CAT5e uses four copper pairs. This modification allows the CAT5e cable to carry information up to 1 Gbps. As a result of this improvement, CAT5e cables transmit video information effectively.
CAT6 Cable

This higher-end cable is used primarily for high-capacity networking. Like the CAT5 versions, the Cat6 supports four copper wire pairs to transmit information. However, the CAT6 offers a vastly superior service. This version delivers a massive 10 Gbps load and supports a maximum frequency of 250 MHz. These impressive qualities make the CAT6 a better cable product than its predecessors.

Ethernet cables provide an invaluable way to securely transmit information across a small area. Though a larger Ethernet cable size carries a larger information load, most users and home networks only require a CAT5 or CAT5e type. When developing a local area network, these considerations go a long way in developing a low-cost but efficient system.


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